Publication
date: 29 April 2004
Price: £15.99 (hbk)
Saadi's all the rag
Psychoraag by Suhayl Saadi
Reviewed by Angus Calder
“Namaste ji, salaam alaikum, sat sri akal,
welcome tae The Junoon Show. Ah’m Zaf, zed ayy eff –
an yer listenin’ tae Radio Chaandnii oan wavelength 99.9 meters
...”
When Suhayl Saadi’s collection of short stories
The Burning Mirror appeared three years ago, grateful readers noticed,
among his very varied prose repertoire, a superb ear for Scottish
speech. In his first novel, the ventriloquist goes his dinger. Zaf’s
idiolect mingles Weegie patter with phrases and curses from several
sub-continental languages, French, Gaelic, and, of course, guid
auld Scots.
Radio
Chaandni has been licensed to operate for three months out of a
Glasgow community centre – a former church. Psychoraag is
mostly Zaf’s last broadcast on the “graveyard shift”,
midnight to six. He DJs The Junoon Show, so called because junoon
means madness, sharing his own craziness with maybe just a few hundred
mad listeners.
Normally
they phone in requests – but not on this steamy hot night.
From his tight cubicle, Jaf is transmitting his own personal choice.
This ranges from mainstream rock, through music from Punjab, Bengal,
South India, to Celtic items and, at the novel’s climax (which
is a climax – Zilla, a former lover, junkie and prostitute,
invades Zaf’s studio and shags him) the console is giving
forth 20th century avant garde classical, composer unspecified.
Meanwhile, downstairs for most of the night, Zaf’s equally
crazy Scots-Asian colleagues are dancing to different tunes at the
farewell party and occasionally swarming up to invade his space.
The records play on and on, whatever is happening.
Extensive allusion to music is nothing new in fiction.
The ideal reader of Irvine Welsh must know about rock, Iain Banks
has shown similar propensities, and to understand Rankin’s
Rebus fully we need to share his taste in discs. But is Saadi, structuring
his whole novel round records, imposing too much? I think not. Saadi
makes his music live vividly for us through its connotations for
Zaf, and more than once you may wonder if he hasn’t invented
a track entirely. Is it true that a 100 years ago some servant of
the Raj recorded a high-class hooker called Janki Bai singing a
sad song of love in the old language of North India, interspersed
with verses in “difficult, semi-archaic, Lucknow Urdu”?
Saadi’s
seven-page small-print glossary is in some ways regrettable. But
it does contain a lengthy note on the word “raag” which
explains what Saadi is up to. “A pattern of notes in Indian
music used as the basis for melodies and improvisations …
Personalised descriptions enable a musician to unite his or her
personality with a particular mood and instil the same in the audience.”
This novel is Zaf’s raag. His imagination
swoops over the vast spaces of Eurasia, from Bengal to Caithness,
overviews with wry wit the immigrant Asian predicament in Glasgow,
collapses into intimate memories of joy and humiliation, always
trying to take his listeners with him. Towards the end, we get Zaf’s
blazingly original take on Glasgow, as he imagines roaming the city’s
streets in the coming day.
Intercut is the tale of Zaf’s parents In the
late 1950s, a young Lahore engineer, Jamil Ayaan, deserts wife and
son to flee with his boss’s wife Rashida, in a little Ford
car, for the Afghan border. Thence, they drive across Europe, to
enjoy their love in freedom – and pick Glasgow, where Jamil
can only find work in the sewers and the romantic dream wilts in
a reek of chip fat amid the glowers of Govan Orangemen. Jamil is
now institutionalised with dementia, obsessed with the rats he encountered
underground. The parents are part of the novel’s inner pentangle
along with Zilla, the ruined Pakistani maid, and Zaf’s current
partner, Babs, a feisty biker blonde nurse from Galloway.
Babs is made to seem more “whole” than
the others. Were Saadi less subtle we might be made uneasy by Zaf’s
reiterated, “incorrect”, craving for whiteness, Scottish
rootedness. But this is a complicated man, a layabout semi-estranged
from his parents, with a degree in ethnology and an extra ordinary
historical imagination, suffused with a sense of his own tiny worthlessness
yet making with music a spirituality for himself which somehow explains
and assuages everything. Psychoraag is not just Midnight’s
Children-meets-Trainspotting because Saadi is more thoughtful than
Welsh or Rushdie.
We are all, so to speak, Janki Bai’s Bairns.
To say that through music all humankind unites at the deepest level
in joy and sorrow, subsuming both the ecstasy of Jamil’s illicit
romance and the pathos of his ending, is sociologically credible
and existentially exactly so. We all die sooner or later. Music
flows on.